Jean Michel Jarre
Profile
Pioneer of one of the fastest growing trends in the industry today: electronic music, composer Jean Michel Jarre elevated the style to new peaks of popularity as early as in 70’s and 80’s with 60 million albums sold world-wide, to date.
Emerging as an innovative international superstar, he creates a new genre of out-door concert performance that has contributed to break the ground for a new generation of out-door rock concerts, and more recently, rave parties.
In 1976, he hits the top of the charts worldwide with breakthrough album Oxygene
(Prix de l’Académie Charles Cros). This international success in French record history remains unequalled today with sales in the region of 12 million.
The follow up, 1978’s Equinoxe, confirms Jarre’s credibility in the industry and a year later he also revolutionises the concert performance scene by creating what was to be the first of his ongoing outdoor concert-events at Place de la Concorde in Paris to a live audience of 1 million, earning his first entry in the Guinness Book of Records for the largest attendance.
Jarre’s third album Magnetic Fields is released in 1981. That same year he becomes the first Western musician to be invited to perform in post-Mao Red China. His concerts in Peking and Shanghai, make history in the line of cultural events in the country and are followed by 500 million listeners and viewers on the People’s radio and television.
A double LP, Concerts in China, is released the following year, a musical souvenir of the Chinese adventure.
In 1983, Jarre provokes a stir by putting up for auction the unique copy of Music for Supermarkets at the Hotel Drouot Auction House in Paris and having the plates destroyed in presence of a bailiff. The LP was for a very short time one of the most sought-after collectors in history.
Zoolook is released in 1984. It is elected Instrumental Album of the year in the US, Victoire de la Musique and Prix de l’Académie Charles Cros in France.
Jarre reaches into a new artistic direction and works with Laurie Anderson, Adrian Belew and Marcus Miller. He uses a multitude of foreign language intonations which made the album one of the most sampled at the time.
In 1986, Jean Michel Jarre stages a memorable state-of-the-art concert on the Houston skyline in the U.S. in collaboration with the City Hall and NASA. 1.3 million Americans camped for hours to share the event and Rendez-Vous, the new album. The live attendance in Houston gained Jarre his second entry in the Guinness Book of Records and People Magazine elected the European musician Person of the Year.
To celebrate his homecoming to France a few months later, Jarre’s home city of Lyon invite him to perform the night of Pope John Paul II visit in October. His native town and region turned out en masse (1 million).
1987 sees the release of Houston-Lyon, Cities in Concert, a live double album. Jean Michel Jarre is awarded two Victoires de la Musique, Instrumental Album of the year for Rendez-Vous and Concert of the year for Houston.
In 1988 he releases Revolutions, one of the first encounters of electronic music and the Arab world of instruments and sounds.
This same year brings him to London’s Docklands where he stages two concerts in appalling weather conditions. 250 000 tickets sold like lightning as the British, being among his most fervent supporters from day one, would not miss this concert, including H.R.H. Princess Diana.
Jarre’s tenth album Waiting for Cousteau is released in 1990. The undersea world of the famous oceanographer, Jacques-Yves Cousteau, was the inspiration for this work.
On July 14th, Jean Michel Jarre creates and performs his most spectacular concert yet at Paris-La-Défense breaking his own live audience record by playing to a crowd of a staggering 2.5 million.
Images, a compilation of his most popular themes, is released in 1991 and he stages in 1992 three outdoor concerts in South Africa.
1993 sees the release of Chronologie (Victoire de la Musique 1994), a voyage through the mechanism and evolution of Time.
Jean Michel Jarre teams up with Swatch for his first ever tour: Europe in Concert. The sold-out tour brings him across sites from the Mont-Saint-Michel to Versailles Château and stadiums of the continent, from Wembley & Manchester Stadium, to Barcelona Olympic Stadium, Nep Stadium in Budapest… he is the sole French artist and one of the few internationals to play sold-out in these venues.
From Europe to Asia; in 1994 Jarre opens the new stadium in Hong Kong and brings some of his Chinese musical souvenirs back to the local community.
1995: Jarre is back in Paris, this time at the foot of the Eiffel Tower for his concert for Tolerance under the high patronage of UNESCO for which he is Ambassador for two years. Always faithful, his audience counts 1.2 million. The same year, he is decorated “Chevalier de la Légion d’honneur” by the French government.
In 1997 Jean Michel Jarre releases Oxygene 7-13; more than a sequel to the earlier album, Jarre had the idea to situate his early inspiration in new light, two decades later. The Oxygene Tour this same year sold out 25 dates across Europe.
Moscow invites Jarre to perform his largest ever concert as a statement of modernity, for the people who have followed his music over the years in difficult conditions.
Nobody could have foreseen the impact of this invitation as the Russians came some 3.5 million-strong to show their welcome and share their joy. (Jarre’s third entry in the Guinness Book of Records). They were not disappointed as Jean Michel himself had reserved a sizeable surprise as he introduced his special guests, the astronauts from MIR on a live video link from space.
1998: Jarre collaborates with Brit group Apollo 440 to produce Rendez-vous 98, a single for the official World Cup football album. ITV, in the U.K., adopt the single for their broadcast of the competition. On July 14th, forty-eight hours after France’s world victory, Jean Michel Jarre stages a concert at the Eiffel Tower in Paris to celebrate his nations win and is joined on-stage by Apollo 440 and Japan’s superstar, Tetsuya ‘TK’ Komuro amongst others.
On December 31st 1999, Jean Michel Jarre is commissioned by the Egyptian government to create and perform a historic Millennium concert, from sunset to sunrise, at the foot of the Great Pyramids near Cairo. He succeeds, during this concert, in catalysing a realm of talent and instruments from different ages and civilisations; traditional arabic, symphonic orchestra and electronic. An audience of 120 000 were privileged to share the event on-site, while over 2 billion followed the concert on world television and just over 2 million surfers connected for an average of 35 minutes on the world-wide web.
2000 sees the release of Jean Michel Jarre’s latest album Metamorphoses. This is Jarre’s first vocal album in which he works with several female artists: Laurie Anderson, Natacha Atlas, Deirdre Dubois (Ekova) and Sharon Corr (The Corrs). True to the choice of the title, Jarre allows himself to naturally evolve into a new form of expression, very personal.
Beginning 2001, Jean Michel Jarre teams up with his favourite science-fiction writer Arthur Clarke (2001 Space Odyssey) to create 2001 – Rendez vous in Space. The state-of-the-art musical and visual odyssey is staged in Okinawa, Japan, with Asian star Tetsuya Komuro “TK” on January 1st 2001 to mark the true dawn of the new Millennium.
June, the same year, Jarre performs two exclusive concerts at the ancient theatre, Herodus Atticus Odeon, at the Acropolis in Athens. Commissioned by the Greek Ministry of Culture, he composes Akropolis, a theme for symphonic orchestra dedicated to the site for the future.
On the 7th of September 2002, Jean Michel Jarre chooses the North of the Kingdom of Denmark to celebrate the Wind and renewable energies in a once again totally singular site: a windmill field near the city of Aalborg, where 50 000 paying audience attend.
2004, release of the album “AERO” (CD + DVD). “AERO” is a first; The album is constructed in surround sound and dolby digital 5.1.
Like the milestones of Mono (1877) and Stereo (1958) that went before it, « AERO » is a unique 360° sound experience that will change the way we listen to music.
October 2004, Jean Michel Jarre performs a historical concert in Beijing at the Forbidden City and Tian’Anmen Square. An audience of over a billion followed the show on Chinese TV, NHK Japan and French national TV.
August 2005, Jean Michel Jarre was invited to celebrate 25th Anniversary of “Solidarnosc” in the shipyard of Gdansk in Poland in front of a paying audience of 170.000. Over 7 million TV spectators followed the concert Live on Polish national TV – TVP1.
December 2006, In partnership with UNESCO, Jean Michel Jarre performed an amazing show in Merzouga - Morocco, in front of the Dunes of Merzouga, to promote the UN program “Water For Life”.
Multifaceted artist, not only recording artist, creator and performer of unique outdoor concerts, Jean Michel Jarre is also composer and lyricist of mile-stone hits in his native France and composer of international movie soundtracks. He is also the first composer to introduce electronic music into the sanctuary of the Paris Opera House, with the ballet AOR in 1971. Between 1968 and 1972, after having worked with Pierre Schaeffer in the GRM (Group for Musical research), he also composes and produces a series of electronic music pieces like The Cage, Deserted Palace…
In 1972, he composes the signature music for the International Festival of Magic.
During 1973-74 he composes and/or writes the lyrics for, and artistically produces, Françoise Hardy, Gérard Lenorman and Christophe’s two key albums, Les Paradis Perdus and Les Mots Bleus.
He also signs the staging and direction of Christophe’s two concerts at the Olympia Theatre, in Paris.
1974-75 brings him to Los Angeles where he writes and produces two albums for Patrick Juvet, Mort ou Vif (« l’Enfant aux Cheveux Blancs », « Faut pas rêver ») and Paris by night (« Où sont les femmes ? »). He works with Herbie Hanckock’s musicians and Ray Parker Junior.
Concerning his work on movie soundtracks, in 1972 he composes the original soundtrack for Jean Chapot’s Les Granges brûlées starring Alain Delon and Simone Signoret and in 1978 Peter Fleischmann The Sickness of Hamburg.
Peter Weir asks him in 1979 to work on Gallipoli, starring the debut actor Mel Gibson. In 1986 he contributes to Nine and a half weeks by Adrian Lyne starring Kim Basinger and Mickey Rourke.
Last year, 2001, Jarre composes the original soundtrack for Qui veut devenir une star, the first feature film of debut director Patrice Pooyard to be released.
Jean Michel Jarre has also signed the music for a 1992 documentary-film directed by Jacques-Yves Cousteau, Palawan.
During 2001, he was commissioned by Match Télévision to create the sound design of the cable channel, and by Bang & Olufsen for the visual and sound design of their
B & O Concept Store on the Champs-Elysées in Paris.
Visually, Jean Michel Jarre has also staged several video installations, the latest of them being presented in Avignon in 2000 for the Millennium exhibition on the theme of Beauty.
Apart from his activities directly linked to musical composition, Jean Michel Jarre is spokesperson for IFPI and has headed successfully the lobby for Internet copyright legislation before the European Parliament.
Jean Michel Jarre is also UNESCO spokesperson and Goodwill Ambassador for Tolerance and Youth, an active role that he honours since 1993.
JEAN MICHEL JARRE
Concert-events
1979
Place de la Concorde – Paris
1million people, 1st entry in the Guinness Book of Records.
1981
Concerts of Peking and Shanghai – China
1986
Rendez-vous Houston – USA
1.3 million people, 2nd entry in the Guinness Book of Records.
Rendez-vous Lyon – France
1988
Destination Docklands – London
1990
Paris-La Défense, a city in concert
2.5 million people.
1993
Europe in Concert
1994
Hong Kong
1995
Eiffel Tower – Paris
1 million people.
1997
Moscow – Russia
3.5 million people, 3rd entry in the Guinness Book of Records.
1998
Electronic night, Eiffel Tower – Paris.
1999
The Millenium Concert, Pyramids of Cairo – Egypt
2 billion viewers.
2001-2001
Rendez vous in space, Okinawa – Japan
Akropolis, Athens – Greece
2002
Windmills Concert, Aalborg – Denmark
2004
Beijing - China – Forbidden City and Tian’Anmen Square
2005
Gdansk – Poland – 25th Anniversary of « Solidarnosc »
2006
Merzouga – Morocco – Sahara– Concert « Water for life »
JEAN MICHEL JARRE
Discography
1976 Oxygene
1978 Equinoxe
1981 Magnetic Fields
1982 The China Concerts
1984 Zoolook
1986 Rendez-Vous
1987 Houston-Lyon: Cities in Concert
1988 Revolutions
1989 Jarre Live
1990 Waiting for Cousteau
1991 Images (Compilation)
1993 Chronologie
1994 Hong Kong (Live)
1997 Oxygene 7 – 13
1998 Odyssey through O2 (interactive)
2000 Metamorphoses
2004 AERO (CD+DVD) surround sound 5.1
2007 TEO& TEA (CD + DVD) surround sound and HD DVD
JEAN MICHEL JARRE
Bibliography
Jean Michel Jarre, par Jean-Louis Rémilleux, FDM et Olivier Orban, 1987
Concert d’images, JMJ / Paris Audiovisuel 1989
Paris la Défense, une ville en concert, JMJ / Le Moniteur 1990
Europe in concert, JMJ / Le Moniteur 1994
Concert pour la tolérance, Paris Tour Eiffel, JMJ / Le Moniteur 1996
The Millennium Concert at the Great Pyramids of Egypt, JMJ / Cristaly 2000
Akropolis, Elpida 2001
Aero, City of Aalborg, 2002
Live In Beijing, Forbidden City & Tian’Anmen Square, Bejing – China – 2004
